SEJARAH PERNIKAHAN DAN PERCERAIAN DI DUNIA
Abstract
Islamic law was only known in Indonesia after Islam was widely spread in the country, the stipulation of when Islam came to Indonesia there is no agreement among Indonesian historians. Because the development is so full of struggle, it is very interesting to examine the historical journey of Islamic law and various religious views from time to time regarding marriage and divorce. It is undeniable that Muslims in Indonesia are the most majority element, at the level of the International Islamic world, Muslims can even be called the largest Muslim community gathered within one territorial boundary of the state.
Marriage rules in Indonesia are regulated in Law No. 1 of 1974, the importance of marriage because it is part of expanding offspring. Having a life partner is the instinct of every human being, without this instinct maybe the earth would not be inhabited. It is sunnaitulllah that between men and women there is an element of attraction and the need to complement each other. To meet the needs of complementarity, a legal and lawful couple is needed through marriage. Choosing a partner is the beginning to find the tether of the heart and become the path to marriage. When looking for a life partner, what is considered is generally in terms of outwards such as seeds and weights. Building a family that sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah is the hope of all married couples. In reality, the increasing divorce rate in Indonesia, especially in religious courts, is a separate record for study. In marriage, there are two main determining factors: accuracy in pre-(choosing a partner) and post-marriage (maintaining and perpetuating the marriage). In particular, this article only explores how interpreting the criteria of a life partner with hadith hermeneutics can guarantee the permanence of a desired marriage.
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