INTERPRETASI HADIS ZAKAT PERTANIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN (Aplikasi Teori Interpretasi Gorge J.E Gracia)

Abstract

This article discusses the interpretation of hadith with the Gorge J.E Gracia’s interpretation concept. The discussion focuses on two hadith, the hadith of agriculture zakat and trade zakat. Both of the hadith must be reinterpreted because the context in Prophet period and nowadays have diffirences. So, the contextually interpretation is a necessity on this case, one of them is the Gracia’s theory. In addition, this research is integreted with maqasid syari’ah concept to find the purpose of the law of agriculture zakat and trade zakat. The result of this research is the trade zakat should higher than agriculture zakat, that is based on the context of the system agriculture and trading now which more easily system trade than agriculture. Like happened in the Prophet period when trade zakat was lower than agriculture zakat because the system trade more difficult and need a lot of capital as well as the threat of the failur of the great. Regardless of the rate, the message contained in the hadith of both zakat is for Muslims to help each other. The rich help the less fortunate to make life run stable and there are no gaps.